| Straight split dipole | Old gain optimized 2M7N50 | New 2M7N50LY low Q design |
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VSWR bandwidth is often used as an indicator of antenna Q which in itself can seem somewhat abstract. However, when defined with a well known reference (example straight split dipole) offers a meaningful way to compare designs. Seen to the left above, the average Q-factor plot of a straight split dipole, boasting a very wide bandwidth. Comparison with old style 2M7N50 gain optimized yagi and new 2M7N50LY low Q design. Average Q-factor is calculated from R and X values against frequency.
When a driven element is set amongst the yagis parasitic elements mutual coupling will usually raise the average Q-factor and so narrow bandwidth. By how much is determined from the level of coupling between the elements. This complex dynamic dependent on the build tradeoffs when optimising.
Yagis with a low average Q-factor are less sensitive to construction tolerances and bad weather.
